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Guns & Gear

A Perfect 10: Best 10mm Pistol Options

Since its introduction, the 10mm Auto has been putting magnum power into semi-auto pistols. In recent years, it’s had a bit of a resurgence in popularity.

My introduction to the 10mm Auto came in the fall of 2014. I wanted to try some handgun hunting, and I’m a huge fan of 1911-style pistols. But the .45 ACP just didn’t have the punch needed for deer and hog hunting — not at any sort of distance anyway. I kept reading about this 10mm Auto, though, available in 1911-type pistols and with power nearly on par with the .41 Magnum.

My first 10mm was a PARA Elite LS Hunter with a 6-inch barrel, and I used it on a couple of deer hunts that fall. Unsuccessfully. Anytime I went afield with the PARA, I either saw no deer or they were 200 yards away. But in the spring of 2015 I took the PARA to Texas in search of feral hogs. Seven hogs later, I was hooked.

Since then, I’ve had the good fortune to shoot more than 15 different models of 10mm pistols, reviewing several of them for publications. I’ve fired a couple thousand rounds of 10mm Auto in that time, using a dozen brands of ammunition, on the range and afield — the latter while taking wild hogs and deer.

These are among the things I’ve learned about the amazing 10mm Auto.

10mm Auto -Hunting10mm Auto Basics

First, if you can shoot it well, the 10mm is a much more powerful self-defense round compared to the 9mm or .40 S&W. The larger weight of 10mm bullets and the sheer ballistic superiority of the 10mm round make it so. Most 10mm rounds are loaded with 180- to 200-grain bullets and zip along at 1,150 to 1,250 feet per second (fps) at the muzzle. This is why, for example, handgun hunters use the 10mm — not the 9mm.

Second, it does take some time and practice for most people to learn to shoot the 10mm well. The reason? It has considerably more recoil than the 9mm or the .40 S&W. And more than the .45 ACP, too, I’d argue, unless you are using .45 ACP+P loads. Most pistols made for the 10mm are considerably heavier than other semi-autos, so they can be harder to aim with consistency, too. In my opinion, each individual shooter will have to evaluate their own skills and circumstances to determine whether a 10mm pistol is the right choice for them. If you can master it, however, you’ll be better armed than most.

Third, the 10mm is a versatile round, able to shoot farther and with more power than most other pistol cartridges. They are a lot of fun to shoot and to hunt with, and I think that every serious handgunner should at least give one a try.

Expand Your Knowledge on 10mm:

10mm Pistol Development

The history of the 10mm is wrapped up with Col. Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite training facility and the father of the “Modern Technique” style of pistol training. Cooper was a huge fan of the 1911 platform. But he also understood the limitations of the .45 ACP round. While the big, lumbering 230-grain bullet was a great fight-stopper at relatively close ranges, it quickly lost power as distances increased.

According to various sources, Col. Cooper wanted a better combat pistol round, one with enough energy to launch a 200-grain bullet at 1,200 fps. Some have labeled Cooper as the “inventor” of the 10mm. But gun writer Richard Mann, who has researched and written about Cooper more than anyone I know, says Cooper was more of an “inspiration” to the genesis of the 10mm, not the guy who made it.

In 1983, the 10mm Auto was introduced to the world in the form of the Bren Ten semi-automatic pistol. The initial ammunition, according to Cartridges of the World, 13th Edition, was designed and loaded by Norma with a 200-grain bullet. “Muzzle energy is about double that of the .45 Automatic,” the book’s authors note.

After the infamous 1986 Miami bank robbery — which saw two FBI agents killed by a pair of very well-armed bank robbers — the FBI looked for a new round; the FBI’s duty-issued 9mm had proven itself generally ineffective against the two Miami hoods. The 10mm was the agency’s choice — but only for a while. The 10mm’s stout recoil and fairly expensive ammunition led the FBI to eventually switch over to the .40 S&W.

For nearly 20 years, the 10mm languished. The occasional pistol was produced, and ammunition offerings were very limited across the board.

But it certainly didn’t go away.

10mm 110mm 1

The 10mm Auto Renaissance

PARA and a couple other gun makers got the 10mm going once again several years ago: PARA unveiled the aforementioned Elite LS Hunter, and from this the round and pistol began its current steady resurgence.

Now, I doubt that the 10mm will ever be as popular as its smaller 9mm cousin. There’s too much recoil in the 10mm round for most shooters, and too much weight in most of the pistols chambered for it. And that’s okay.

But we like bigger and faster. When shooters started to see more 10mms on the market and began hearing that the 10mm round was indeed bigger and faster than the 9mm and the .40 S&W — with superior muzzle energy versus the .45 ACP — more people like myself started trying it. And we quickly discovered what a gem a good 10mm pistol truly is.

How I Chose The Best 10mm Pistols

As mentioned, since my introduction to 10mm in 2014, I’ve gotten to put thousands of rounds downrange through a wide variety of different models. My experience with and knowledge of 10mm pistols has certainly expanded in the interim. My appreciation for the cartridge has only grown since then, and I’ve come to enjoy the caliber in more platforms than the 1911.

There are many great options out there, including some that were very hard for me to leave off of this list. That said, for these categories, I had to decide which model was the best for each. No runner-ups here.

Based on my trigger time behind over a dozen 10mm handguns, I compared the qualities of each ranging from their reliability and ergonomics to their general features and price. Depending on the category, some of those took priority over than others. Regardless, whether you’re looking for a powerful defensive gun for the waistband, the nightstand or bear country, I’m confident that one of these 10mm pistols will get the job done.

The Best 10mm Pistols

Specs Comparison Of The Top 10mm Pistols

Model Action Safety BBL Length (in.) OAL (in.) Weight (oz.) Capacity MSRP
Glock 20 Striker-fired Trigger 4.61 8.07 30.69 15+1 ~$745
Colt Delta Elite SAO Manual thumb 5 8.75 39 8+1 $1,199
FN 510 Tactical Striker-fired Trigger 4.71 8.3 32 15+1 ; 22+1 $1,139
SIG Sauer P220 Legion DA/SA W/ or W/o manual thumb 5 8.8 44 8+1 $1,599
Springfield Armory XD-M Elite Compact Striker-fired Trigger & grip 3.8 6.75 27 11+1 $653

Best Overall: Glock 20

10mm Auto Glock 2010mm Auto Glock 20

Pro

  • Supremely reliable
  • Great aftermarket support
  • Good capacity
  • Reasonably priced

Con

  • Some don’t like Glock ergonomics
  • Factory trigger isn’t the greatest

Glock 20 Gen 4 Specs
Action: Striker-fired
Safety: Safe Action Trigger
Barrel Length: 4.61 Inches
Overall Length: 8.07 Inches
Weight: 30.69 Ounces
Capacity: 15+1
MSRP: ~$745

The Glock 20 has been around for many years, and it’s a nice handgun: accurate, durable, lighter in weight than most 10mms and packs lots of firepower with its 15-round magazine and one in the chamber. For years, folks hunting in big bear country have favored this model as their sidearm, and I think it’s a great choice for that.

When it comes to bear defense, reliability and power are paramount, and the Glock 20 has both of those qualities in spades. Even for other uses outside of bears, this no-frills full-size 10mm would make a great choice for just about everything besides concealed carry.

Besides that, as is true of all Glocks, the G20 has excellent aftermarket support. Finding a holster, upgrading certain components or adding accessories won’t be a problem. Glock even offers a Gen 5 MOS model now if you want to add a red dot to it. At the end of the day, I just think it’s hard to go wrong with a Glock.

Glock 20 Deals

Best 1911: Colt Delta Elite

10mm 1911 feature colt delta elite10mm 1911 feature colt delta elite

Pro

  • Rock-solid 1911
  • Great trigger and ergonomics
  • Nice sights

Con

  • Relatively low capacity
  • Expensive

Colt Delta Elite Specs
Action: SAO
Safety: Manual thumb safety
Barrel Length: 5 Inches
Overall Length: 8.75 Inches
Weight: 39 Ounces
Capacity: 8+1
MSRP: $1,199

Colt was one of the few gun makers that kept offering the 10mm in lean times, in the form of the Delta Elite, a 1911 with a 5-inch barrel. Colt also offers a variant that has a rail beneath the barrel for mounting hardware if that’s something that appeals to you. I put 300 rounds through one recently, and it’s a solid, accurate pistol. I found the Novak sights to be a real treat as well.

Some people simply prefer hammer-fired handguns with metal frames, and others just love 1911s. Whatever your reasoning may be, if you want a solid 10mm pistol that’s not polymer and striker-fired, the Colt Delta Elite is a great option. 1911s are so slim that you could even carry it without much problem. It’s only major drawback compared to some others on this list is its capacity.

Colt Delta Elite Deals

Guns.com $1,299 PngItem_4588935PngItem_4588935
GrabAGun $1,268 PngItem_4588935PngItem_4588935

Best For Home Defense: FN 510 Tactical

FN 510 Tactical featureFN 510 Tactical feature

Pro

  • Very high capacity
  • Suppressor-ready
  • Optics-ready

Con

  • Subpar trigger
  • Pricey for a polymer-frame gun

FN 510 Tactical Specs
Action: Striker-fired
Safety: Trigger safety
Barrel Length: 4.71 Inches
Overall Length: 8.3 Inches
Weight: 32 Ounces
Capacity: 15+1 ; 22+1
MSRP: $1,139

Some would maybe describe the FN 510 Tactical as overkill, but when it comes to a home-defense gun, I think it’s just right. Why go small when size doesn’t matter in the nightstand?

It comes with a flush-fit 15-round mag and an extended 22-round mag, so capacity shouldn’t be an issue unless you’re defending against a zombie horde. On top of that, it’s probably the most feature-rich 10mm pistol on the market. Out of the box it comes ready to mount a wide variety of red dot sights, a suppressor or compensator and, naturally, a light or laser. The trigger isn’t my favorite, but it’s not terrible either and people say it gets better the more you shoot it.

If all you’re after is maximizing your firepower in a relatively compact, suppressible package, the 510 is the gun for you.

FN 510 Tactical Deals

Best DA/SA: SIG Sauer P220 Legion

P220 10mmP220 10mm

Pro

  • Reliable
  • Great trigger and very accurate
  • Heavy weight makes for soft shooter
  • Comes optics-ready

Con

  • Relatively low capacity
  • Very expensive

SIG Sauer P220 Legion Specs
Action: DA/SA
Safety: W/ or w/o manual thumb safety
Barrel Length: 5 Inches
Overall Length: 8.8 Inches
Weight: 44 Ounces
Capacity: 8+1
MSRP: $1,599

SIG’s P220 line started life as a .45 ACP, but a while back the company introduced some 10mm variants of the P220 as well. Currently, however, the only P220 model offered by SIG in 10mm is the Legion Full-Size. Featuring a Legion Gray finish, these pistols sport 5-inch barrels, SRT (Short-Reset Trigger) DA/SA triggers and steel guide rods. They also come with optics-ready slides and X-RAY3 Day/Night sights.

You may want to try and find some now-discontinued 10mm P220s on the used market, such as the Hunter with a Kryptek camo finish, as the Legion series guns are from SIG’s top-shelf and cost a pretty penny. That said, if you can afford it, I think the upgrades found throughout the P220 Legion should be appreciated. Plus, given the sheer heft of the P220, it makes for a smooth shooter as far as 10mm pistols go.

If you prefer DA/SA pistols over SAO or striker-fireds, this is as good as it gets in 10mm.

SIG Sauer P220 Legion Deals

Sportsman’s Warehouse $1,600 Gun Price CheckGun Price Check
Cabela’s $1,600 Gun Price CheckGun Price Check

Best For Carry: Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 3.8″ Compact OSP

springfield xdm compact 10mmspringfield xdm compact 10mm

Pro

  • Small, light, easy to carry
  • Comes optics-ready
  • Reasonably priced

Con

  • Small, light 10mms are hard to shoot
  • Some reports of ammo sensitivity

Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 3.8″ Compact OSP Specs
Action: Striker-fired
Safety: Trigger and grip safeties
Barrel Length: 3.8 Inches
Overall Length: 6.75 Inches
Weight: 27 Ounces
Capacity: 11+1
MSRP: $653

Maybe the best in the affordable category of 10mm pistol options, the XD-M Elite holds its own against all comers. The line of Springfield Armory’s polymer-framed, striker-fired pistols are renowned for well thought out ergonomics, making it a very controllable launchpad for the “Perfect 10”. Plus, the guns are available in a slew of configurations from compact carry piece to the duty-sized.

Honestly, I think the XD-M in all its iterations offers shooters an accurate and solid 10mm pistol—one many have found more than fills the role of a heavy hitter, but I think that the 3.8-inch compact is the XD-M model that really steals the show.

There are other small, carry-sized 10mm pistols out there, but I don’t think any of them have as good of ergonomics or features as the XD-M Elite. It even fits one more round in its flush-fit mags than the compact 10mm Glock 29 does. If you’re looking for a powerful 10mm that can disappear in an IWB holster, this little Springfield Armory is likely your best bet. That said, don’t be afraid to check out the other models as well if you’re shopping for a full-size pistol.

Springfield Armory XD-M Elite Compact OSP Deals

Sportsman’s Warehouse $630 Gun Price CheckGun Price Check
Guns.com $583 Gun Price CheckGun Price Check

Bonus: 10mm Auto Ammo Options

10mm Auto Ammo10mm Auto Ammo

If you love your 10mm, you must feed it, and there are more ammunition choices today in this caliber than ever before. Among those I have used and do recommend, are:

Barnes Bullets: The VOR-TX firing a 155-grain all-copper XPB Bullet is ideally suited for whitetail deer and hog hunting.

SIG Sauer: The Elite Performance FMJ in 10mm is a solid range and practice round, while the 10mm V-Crown load with a 180-grain JHP bullet is a great option for both hunting and self-defense.

Federal Premium: Federal’s American Eagle line of range ammo includes the 10mm with a 180-grain FMJ bullet, and it’s a workman’s choice for practice. And what about for hunting? The Trophy Bonded Bear Claw with a 180-grain bonded soft point bullet is tough to beat.

Hornady: The Critical Duty 10mm round with a 175-grain FlexLock bullet has “man stopper” written all over it. Gel tests say so, too. For hunters, the Custom brand is the choice. It’s loaded with the 180-grain XTP bullet, a lead core covered by gilding metal, for deep penetration on the toughest game animals and reliable expansion.

Remington: The Remington UMC in 10mm is about the most reasonably priced choice for the range I have found. It’s clean burning, too.

Many more 10mm ammunition brands and pistols are available today, too, and I expect a good number of new entries in coming years. Yes, it’s a great time to be a fan of the 10mm. Jump in now, before the 10mm waters get too crowded!

10mm Pistol FAQ

Is 10mm Stronger Than .45 ACP?

Yes. 10mm Auto has a higher muzzle velocity and more energy than .45 ACP, it also retains more of that velocity and energy over greater distances. That said, “stronger” isn’t a well-defined term when it comes to comparing handgun cartridges, and .45 ACP’s larger diameter and typically heavier projectiles lends itself to potentially better expansion with hollow-points.

Will a 10mm Stop A Grizzly Bear?

Yes, but only with proper shot placement. 10mm is on record as having killed grizzly bears before, but you still have to do your part to hit the right spots.

Why Did The FBI Get Rid Of 10mm?

While the FBI did adopt 10mm Auto and then subsequently decommission it, it’s only partly true to say that they “got rid of it.” The cartridge’s hefty recoil combined with the large grips of the Smith & Wesson 1076 pistol were too much to handle for most average FBI agents, leading them to adopt .40 S&W instead. However, FBI HRT and SWAT teams did continue to use it, at least for a period.

What is a 10mm handgun good for?

10mm handguns are relatively versatile in their usefulness due to the several different styles and sizes that are now available. Boasting significantly more power than 9mm, 10mm is capable of putting down grizzly bears, bandits and everything in between. That power also makes 10mm handguns viable for hunting game like whitetail deer and boar. As long as you can handle the stronger recoil, a 10mm handgun would be a good choice for certain kinds of hunting, bear defense, some forms of competition shooting and even for protection against human attackers as a home defense or concealed carry gun.


Editor’s Note: This article is an updated excerpt from Gun Digest the Magazine.

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